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A farming of the revenue

  • 1 publicanus

    pūblĭcānus, a, um, adj. [publicus].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the public revenue, or to the farming of the revenue: muliercula, the wife of a farmer-general (with an odious secondary meaning), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78. —
    II.
    Subst.: pūblĭcānus, i, m.
    a.
    A farmer-general of the Roman revenues, usually from the equestrian order (freq. and class.;

    syn.: manceps, redemptor),

    Cic. Planc. 9, 23; id. Rab. Post. 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32; Liv. 43, 16; 25, 3; 39, 44:

    quod publicanus ejus publici nomine vi ademerit quodve familia publicanorum,

    Dig. 39, 4, 1, prooem. sqq.; Just. 38, 7, 8.—
    b.
    In gen., a tax-gatherer, publican, Vulg. Luc. 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicanus

  • 2 redemptio

    rĕdemptĭo, ōnis, f. [redimo].
    I.
    A buying back, buying off; a releasing, ransoming, redemption:

    cum captivis redemptio negabatur,

    Liv. 25, 6:

    ducis (capti),

    Quint. 7, 1, 29:

    puellae,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 1: sacramenti, i. e. the purchase of one ' s military oath, i. e. of his discharge, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 4 (cf. id. ib. 55, 4: qui se pecuniā redemerunt).— Absol.: quia mercede pactā accesserat ad talem redemptionem, i. e. a releasing or release of the debtor from the demand, by paying the creditor, Dig. 17, 1, 6 fin.; v. redemptor.—
    II.
    A buying up of a court of justice, bribing:

    judicii,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16. — Plur. and absol.:

    reorum pactiones, redemptiones,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87.—
    III.
    A farming of the revenue, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11.—
    IV.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a release from sin or from its penalties, a rescuing from death, etc.:

    animae suae,

    Vulg. Psa. 48, 8; absol., id. Eph. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redemptio

  • 3 redēmptiō

        redēmptiō ōnis, f    [red-+EM-], a buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption: cum captivis redemptio negabatur, L.— A farming of the revenue: temeritas redemptionis.— A corrupt purchase, bribery: iudici: reorum pactiones, redemptiones.
    * * *
    redemption, buying back, ransoming; deliverance

    Latin-English dictionary > redēmptiō

  • 4 negocium

    nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    negoti nunc sum plenus,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:

    qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:

    in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    forensia negotia,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:

    qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:

    negotium municipii administrare,

    id. ib. 13, 11:

    procurare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    suscipere,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    mandare alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    versari in negotio,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3:

    emergere ex negotiis,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:

    transigere negotium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    negotio desistere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    in magno negotio habere aliquid,

    to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:

    mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,

    Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:

    nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:

    publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?

    i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:

    qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    suum negotium agere,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:

    aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:

    negotii gerentes,

    tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:

    Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,

    id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:

    ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,

    give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:

    huic exhibui negotium,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:

    viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:

    satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:

    magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    negotium facessere alicui,

    to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    negotium exhibere alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    facere innocenti,

    Quint. 5, 12, 13:

    nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:

    non minori negotio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:

    quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:

    levi negotio,

    Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:

    magno negotio,

    Cels. 7, 5 init.;

    Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,

    Cels. 4, 6.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:

    quid est negoti?

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:

    quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:

    ineptum negotium et Graeculum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:

    elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:

    a negotio perambulante in tenebris,

    some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negocium

  • 5 negotium

    nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    negoti nunc sum plenus,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:

    qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:

    in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    forensia negotia,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:

    qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:

    negotium municipii administrare,

    id. ib. 13, 11:

    procurare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    suscipere,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    mandare alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    versari in negotio,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3:

    emergere ex negotiis,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:

    transigere negotium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    negotio desistere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    in magno negotio habere aliquid,

    to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:

    mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,

    Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:

    nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:

    publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?

    i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:

    qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    suum negotium agere,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:

    aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:

    negotii gerentes,

    tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:

    Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,

    id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:

    ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,

    give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:

    huic exhibui negotium,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:

    viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:

    satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:

    magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    negotium facessere alicui,

    to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    negotium exhibere alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    facere innocenti,

    Quint. 5, 12, 13:

    nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:

    non minori negotio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:

    quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:

    levi negotio,

    Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:

    magno negotio,

    Cels. 7, 5 init.;

    Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,

    Cels. 4, 6.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:

    quid est negoti?

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:

    quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:

    ineptum negotium et Graeculum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:

    elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:

    a negotio perambulante in tenebris,

    some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negotium

  • 6 cēnsōrius

        cēnsōrius adj.    [censor], of the censor, censorial: tabulae, the lists: lex, relating to public buildings: locatio, a farming of revenue: iudicium notioque: animadversio atque auctoritas: nota, L.: ignominia: opus, a fault punished by the censor: homo, who had been censor. — Rigid, severe: gravitas.
    * * *
    censoria, censorium ADJ
    of/belonging to/dealt with by/having been a censor, censorial; austere, moral

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsōrius

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